Student Support

Mental Health Resources: What VASCOs Need to Know

Recognize warning signs, understand referral protocols, and support student veteran mental health while maintaining appropriate professional boundaries

11 min readUpdated November 2024

As a VASCO, you're not a mental health professional—but you're often the first person a struggling veteran talks to. You notice when attendance drops, performance declines, or a usually engaged student withdraws. Understanding basic mental health awareness, knowing when and how to refer, and maintaining appropriate boundaries can literally save lives.

⚠️ Critical Distinction

Your role is to recognize, refer, and support—NOT to diagnose, treat, or counsel. VASCOs are not therapists. Knowing this boundary protects both you and the student.

Recognizing Warning Signs

Academic & Behavioral Changes

Gradual Changes (May Indicate Developing Issues)

  • • Declining grades over multiple weeks
  • • Increasing absences or late arrivals
  • • Withdrawing from social activities
  • • Difficulty concentrating or completing tasks
  • • Changes in appearance or hygiene
  • • Expressing hopelessness or despair

Acute Changes (Require Immediate Action)

  • • Sudden dramatic performance drop
  • • Complete disengagement or isolation
  • • Expressions of wanting to hurt self/others
  • • Giving away possessions
  • • Saying goodbye to people
  • • Extreme mood swings or outbursts

Veteran-Specific Indicators

PTSD Symptoms

Hypervigilance (sitting with back to wall), startle responses to loud noises, avoidance of crowds, difficulty with group work, mentions of nightmares or flashbacks

Transition Struggles

Missing military structure, loss of identity, difficulty relating to traditional students, feeling "older" or out of place

Substance Use Changes

Mentions of increased drinking, using substances to sleep or cope with stress

Your Role: Boundaries & Best Practices

The Three Rs: Recognize, Refer, Support

1. Recognize

Notice changes in behavior, performance, or wellbeing. Trust your instincts.

2. Refer

Connect student with appropriate mental health resources. Don't try to "fix" it yourself.

3. Support

Continue academic/benefit support. Follow up. Show you care about their success.

✅ Do This

  • • Express concern: "I've noticed you seem stressed lately"
  • • Listen without judgment
  • • Provide specific referrals with contact info
  • • Offer to walk them to counseling center
  • • Follow up after referral
  • • Continue your normal supportive role
  • • Document concerning behaviors (date, what you observed)

❌ Don't Do This

  • • Attempt to diagnose: "You have PTSD"
  • • Provide therapy or counseling
  • • Promise confidentiality you can't keep
  • • Minimize their feelings: "Everyone feels that way"
  • • Share personal mental health history
  • • Take on therapist role
  • • Ignore serious warning signs

Referral Resources & Protocols

Campus Resources

Campus Counseling Center

Primary referral for most mental health concerns. Know their:

  • • Phone number and walk-in hours
  • • Typical wait time for appointments
  • • Services they provide vs. don't provide
  • • How to refer students (formal process or informal?)
  • • Crisis intervention protocols

Campus Safety/Police

For immediate safety concerns. Know when to call campus police vs. counseling center vs. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.

Dean of Students/Care Team

For complex situations involving multiple concerns (academic + mental health + housing, etc.)

Veteran-Specific Resources

VA Mental Health Services

Veterans can access VA mental health even if using GI Bill (benefits are separate)

Crisis Line: 988, then press 1

Vet Centers

Community-based counseling for combat veterans and those with military sexual trauma. Free, confidential.

Student Veterans of America

Peer support through campus chapter. Sometimes easier first step than formal counseling.

Military OneSource

Free counseling for recently separated veterans. 12 free sessions per issue.

Crisis Protocols

When to Take Immediate Action

Call 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or campus police immediately if student:

  • • Expresses intent to harm self or others
  • • Has specific plan for suicide
  • • Has means to carry out plan
  • • Shows dramatic change suggesting imminent crisis
  • • You believe they are in immediate danger

Your Action Steps:

  1. 1. Stay with the student or ensure someone stays with them
  2. 2. Call crisis line (988, campus police, or counseling emergency line)
  3. 3. Remove means if safely possible (medications, weapons)
  4. 4. Stay calm and don't leave them alone until help arrives
  5. 5. Document what happened and follow up with campus protocols

💡 It's Better to Over-React Than Under-React

If you're unsure whether something is a crisis, call your campus counseling center and describe what you're observing. They can help you assess and determine next steps. Never worry about "bothering" them—this is exactly what they're there for.

Self-Care for VASCOs

Managing Vicarious Trauma

Hearing difficult stories repeatedly takes a toll. Protect your own mental health:

  • • Set boundaries on when/where you discuss student concerns
  • • Debrief with colleagues or supervisor after difficult situations
  • • Use your institution's Employee Assistance Program if needed
  • • Practice regular self-care (exercise, sleep, activities you enjoy)
  • • Recognize when you need professional support—you can't pour from empty cup

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Your role is Recognize, Refer, Support—not diagnose or treat
  • 2.Know your campus and veteran-specific mental health resources well
  • 3.In crisis situations, always err on side of caution—call for help
  • 4.Practice self-care to prevent vicarious trauma and burnout